Feline Calicivirus and Stomatitis in Cats: What Every Owner Should Know

Feline calicivirus (FCV) is a highly contagious virus that primarily affects cats and can lead to a variety of health issues, including stomatitis. Stomatitis, an inflammatory condition affecting the mouth, can severely impact a cat's quality of life, leading to pain, difficulty eating, and potential secondary infections. Understanding the relationship between FCV and stomatitis is crucial for cat owners, especially in multi-cat households where the virus can spread rapidly. The first signs of stomatitis often manifest as reddened gums, swollen tissues, and bad breath. Cats may also exhibit behavioral changes, including increased aggression or withdrawal due to discomfort. While the primary symptom of FCV is often respiratory in nature, its connection to stomatitis is significant and requires attention. Prevention of FCV includes vaccination, which is typically included in the core vaccine series for cats. Regular veterinary check-ups and maintaining a clean environment can help minimize the risk of outbreaks. Treatment of stomatitis often involves a multi-faceted approach, including dental cleanings, anti-inflammatory medications, and in severe cases, extractions of affected teeth. A notable case study revealed that cats receiving regular dental care had a 30% lower incidence of stomatitis compared to those who did not. This emphasizes the importance of proactive dental health management in cats. Understanding the cyclical nature of stomatitis and FCV can help owners take the necessary steps to mitigate the impact of these conditions. With the right knowledge and resources, cat owners can improve their feline friends' health and comfort.